@pedroccamara refer to this post and if still something isn’t clear then let me know.
Here is the evaluation order of your measure, refer to the comments inside the code:
Hours (Not Charged) =
CALCULATE (
[T Tempo], -- Fourth Step Evaluate this measure in the modified filter context
FILTER (
'Tab Time',
'Tab Time'[Client#] = 0
), -- First Step - This part is evaluated in the filter context outside CALCULATE
-- Third Step - Once the relationsip is modified the result of FILTER is applied to the filter context and the
first condition/measure is evaluated.
USERELATIONSHIP ( 'Table Dates'[Date], 'Tab Time'[Date] ) -- Second Step - This part changes the relationship
)